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AMD, Intel or NVIDIA: Which manufacturer leads in 2025?

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AMD, Intel alebo NVIDIA Ktorý výrobca vedie v roku 2024

For many years there were only two major graphics chip manufacturers on the graphics card market – NVIDIA and AMD, and recently Intel joined them with their first ARC series of graphics cards. Each of these manufacturers have their own strengths, be it affordability, performance, or technology. If you’re planning on buying a new graphics card, this article will help you decide which manufacturer is best for you.

AMD – the leader with an emphasis on performance and price

AMD continues to focus on delivering quality hardware with a good price/performance ratio. The Radeon RX 7000 series of graphics cards is proof that AMD can compete with NVIDIA in the high-end segment while maintaining its pricing policy.

AMD Benefits:

Affordability – AMD traditionally offers a better price/performance ratio, especially in the mid-range and lower end of graphics cards. For example, models such as the Radeon RX 7600 provide good performance at a price that is often lower than competing NVIDIA products. This price is a bargain for gamers and professionals on a budget.

Technology – AMD supports standards such as FSR (FidelityFX Super Resolution), which is compatible not only with AMD graphics, but also NVIDIA and Intel. This increases the availability of technology in games and devices.

Large memory (VRAM) – Radeon cards typically offer higher VRAM capacity compared to competing models at a similar price point. For example, the Radeon RX 7900 XTX has 24 GB of VRAM, allowing for higher performance at higher resolutions and in demanding games or professional applications.

Power Consumption – With the RDNA 3 architecture, AMD has made significant improvements in power consumption. Cards like the RX 7700 XT offer excellent performance with lower power consumption, which will be appreciated by gamers and professionals alike.

AMD Disadvantages

Ray tracing performance – Although AMD has improved performance in ray tracing games, it still lags behind NVIDIA, which dominates in this regard. Cards like the RX 7900 XTX offer good ray tracing, but when you turn on multiple features like ray reconstruction, NVIDIA still has the edge in both quality and FPS.

Less optimized drivers – AMD drivers have had optimization and stability issues. While the situation has improved significantly, NVIDIA still offers better optimized drivers for games and applications.

Professional Applications – Although AMD cards are powerful, they are not as often certified for applications as NVIDIA’s are. For example, programs such as Autodesk Maya or Adobe Premiere Pro may offer better optimization with NVIDIA Quadro or GeForce graphics cards.

Summary – What to expect from AMD

AMD is a great choice for those looking for affordable and powerful hardware, especially for gaming and general-purpose use. For professionals or gamers who require maximum performance in ray tracing or AI, AMD may no longer be enough compared to Nvidia.

AMD graphics cards

We’ve selected a few of the best graphics cards by different price ranges.

Radeon RX 7600

The Radeon RX 7600 is an affordable mid-range graphics card, ideal for gamers who prefer 1080p gaming. Its RDNA 3 architecture guarantees greater efficiency and advanced features, such as FSR 3 support, which improves performance at lower power consumption.

The RX 7600 is a cost-effective card for the casual gamer. Its biggest advantage is the support of advanced technologies that extend its lifetime.

Radeon RX 7600 – Source

Basic Information

Interface and connectivity

AMD Radeon RX 7600 gaming performance

Cyberpunk 2077: 50 FPS (1080p, Ultra settings, FSR on)

Fortnite: 100 FPS (1080p, High settings)

CS2: 200 FPS (1080p, High settings)

Radeon RX 7700 XT

Radeon RX 7700 XT is for gamers who want high performance at 1440p resolution without investing in more expensive high-end models. It supports the latest technologies like ray tracing and FSR 3, while offering plenty of VRAM for new titles.

The RX 7700 XT is a powerful card at a reasonable price. It offers excellent value for gamers who play at higher resolutions, while maintaining good power consumption and price.

Radeon RX 7700 XT – Source

Basic Data

Interface and connectivity

Performance in games

Cyberpunk 2077: ~70 FPS (1440p, Ultra settings, FSR on)

Fortnite: ~130 FPS (1440p, High settings)

CS2: ~250 FPS (1440p, High settings)

Radeon RX 7900 XTX

Radeon RX 7900 XTX is AMD’s flagship product that combines performance with technology. It’s designed for 4K gaming and maximum settings, making it ideal for gamers and professionals alike.

The RX 7900 XTX is the card for those who don’t want to compromise. It is suitable for professional gamers, but also for professionals who need high performance to work with 3D graphics or video.

Radeon RX 7900 XTX – Source AMD

Basic info

Interface and connectivity for RX 7900 XTX

Performance in games

Cyberpunk 2077: 90 FPS(4K, Ultra settings, FSR on)

Fortnite: ~80 FPS (4K, High settings)

CS2: 300 FPS (4K, High settings)

Intel: A new era in graphics cards

Intel is blazing a trail in graphics cards, with the Intel Arc series catching the eye of mid-budget gamers. The Intel Arc series is ideal for gamers and professionals alike who are looking for a powerful card at an affordable price. Although Intel is still catching up to the experience of competitors like AMD and NVIDIA, constant driver improvements and broad compatibility suggest that these graphics will become a worthy choice for many users. This makes Intel an interesting alternative in the GPU market.

Intel Advantages:

Price
Intel focuses on price-competitive products that deliver value for budget-conscious gamers. Models like the Intel Arc A580 and A770 offer solid performance at an affordable price.

Technology
Intel Arc graphics cards come with technologies such as Intel XeSS (Xe Super Sampling), which offers similar benefits to NVIDIA’s DLSS. This AI-driven technology improves image quality and game smoothness, even at lower performance levels.

Improved compatibility with Intel processors
Intel Arc graphics cards are optimized to work with Intel processors, which can help system stability.

Driver support
Although Intel is new to the dedicated graphics card market, regular driver updates improve performance and compatibility in games, earning the trust of users.

Disadvantages of Intel:

Limited support and compatibility: although Intel graphics cards continue to grow, not all games and applications are optimized for Intel GPUs, which can lead to inferior performance compared to manufacturers like NVIDIA and AMD

Lower performance in ray tracing: Intel supports ray tracing, but its performance in this area is not yet at the level offered by cards like NVIDIA’s RTX 30 and 40 series. Intel graphics are still under development in this respect.

Higher power consumption: Intel cards like the Arc A770 can have higher power consumption in more demanding games, which may require more powerful power supplies and better cooling.

Less availability: Intel graphics cards, especially Arc models, are not as readily available in some regions as NVIDIA and AMD, which can cause purchasing issues or higher prices when purchasing.

Which Intel GPUs to choose?

A top pick of the latest graphics cards on Intel.

Intel Arc A580

The Intel Arc A580 belongs to the mid-range of graphics cards and offers an interesting alternative for gamers on a medium budget. It is based on the Xe-HPG (High Performance Graphics) architecture, which focuses on the gamer while using technology to enhance the gaming experience.

The Intel Arc A580 is an attractive option for gamers looking for performance to play at 1080p at higher settings. While it lags behind competing AMD and NVIDIA cards in higher resolutions and ray tracing, its price and support for XeSS (Xe Super Sampling) technology make it competitive.

Intel Arc – Source

Arc A580 Basic Information

Interface and connectivity

Performance in games

The Witcher 3 (1080p, High): 65 FPS

Apex Legends (1080p, High): 110 FPS

Overwatch 2 (1080p, Ultra): 140 FPS

Intel Arc A770

The Intel Arc A770 is the higher end of the Intel Arc graphics card range. It is designed for high-resolution gaming and offers solid performance at both 1440p and 4K. This card is also aimed at professionals, with improved compute support and image processing.

The Intel Arc A770 is a strong contender in the mid to high end. It offers enough VRAM capacity (16GB) for 1440p or 4K gaming, and the XeSS technology boosts FPS while maintaining good image quality. However, Intel is still working on driver optimization, which can cause unstable performance in some games.

Intel Arc A770 – Source

Basic Information

Interface and connectivity

Performance in games

The Witcher 3 (1440p, High): 85 FPS

Apex Legends (1440p, High): 140 FPS

Overwatch 2 (1440p, Ultra): 180 FPS

NVIDIA: The fearless leader and innovator in Ai

NVIDIA continues to dominate the graphics card segment. Its RTX 4000 series offers the best performance in games with ray tracing and DLSS 3.5, while also targeting AI applications and professional users.

Nvidia benefits

Technology – NVIDIA is a leader in technologies such as ray tracing and DLSS (Deep Learning Super Sampling) that improve image quality and game performance. DLSS 3.5 is currently the most advanced technology on the market, adding new features such as Ray Reconstruction, which further enhances the realism of visuals.

Broad support in games – NVIDIA graphics cards are supported in the largest number of games with optimizations for ray tracing and DLSS. Developers often test games on NVIDIA cards, ensuring better compatibility and optimized performance.

Consumption – The latest Ada Lovelace architecture delivers great performance at lower power, which means lower operating costs.

Ecosystem and Software Support – Software applications such as NVIDIA Broadcast, GeForce Experience, and Studio Drivers offer bonuses for gamers and professionals alike. For example, Broadcast is ideal for streamers who want to remove noise or blur the background in real time.

The downsides of Nvidia

High prices – NVIDIA graphics cards are generally more expensive compared to AMD, especially for high-end models. For example, the RTX 4090 is priced out of reach for most gamers, with AMD offering alternatives with a better price/performance ratio.

Memory limits – Some models have lower VRAM capacity compared to competing AMD cards in the same price range. For example, the RTX 4060 only has 8GB of VRAM, which may be an issue for modern games or in the future.

Limited DLSS availability – Although DLSS is technologically advanced, its use is tied to supported games. If a game doesn’t support DLSS, the card loses one of its main advantages.

Nvidia graphics cards

Lastly, we take a look at a look at graphics cards from nvidia by price

GeForce RTX 4060

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 is a good choice for gamers looking for a modern graphics card with good value for money. Built on the Ada Lovelace architecture, this card delivers optimized performance for 1080p gaming and supports technologies like DLSS 3.5 and ray tracing.

The RTX 4060 is great for the casual gamer who wants advanced features like DLSS 3 at a reasonable price. However, its 8GB of VRAM can be a weakness in memory-intensive games, especially in the future when games start using more textures at higher quality. Still, it offers a very smooth experience in 1080p and is an affordable gateway to ray tracing.

Nvidia Geforce RTX 4060 – Source

Basic Data

Interface and connectivity

Gaming performance

Fortnite (1080p, Epic): 120 FPS

CS2 (1080p, Ultra): 200 FPS

Forza Horizon 5 (1080p, High): 95 FPS

GeForce RTX 4070

The RTX 4070 offers an excellent price-performance ratio for gamers who want smooth gaming at 1440p or even 4K at medium settings. Thanks to DLSS 3.5 technology and higher CUDA core counts, the card handles more demanding ray tracing titles with ease

I consider the RTX 4070 to be a “happy medium” card. It can handle 1440p with no issues and often 4K if you’re willing to turn the settings down a bit. I appreciate its low power consumption and technologies like DLSS 3 that boost performance. This card is perfect for gamers who want all-around performance without having to spend huge sums.

Nvidia Geforce RTX 4070 – Source

Basic Data

Interface and connectivity

Performance in games

Fortnite (1440p, Epic): 150 FPS

CS2 (1440p, Ultra): 250 FPS

Forza Horizon 5 (1440p, High): 120 FPS

GeForce RTX 4090

The RTX 4090 is an absolute monster, offering top performance for 4K and even 8K gaming. This card takes advantage of the Ada Lovelace architecture, including DLSS 3.5, which dramatically improves performance and image quality for ray tracing games. It’s a good choice for professionals and hardcore gamers alike.

The RTX 4090 is more than just a regular graphics card. It handles 4K with ray tracing at ultra settings and pushes the boundaries in applications. But only a small percentage of gamers will use it to its full potential. For most, it’s overkill, but if you have high standards and an unlimited budget, this is a card that’s second to none.

Nvidia Geforce RTX 4090 – Source

Basic data

Interface and connectivity

Gaming performance

Fortnite (4K, Epic): 200 FPS

CS2 (4K, Ultra): 400 FPS

Forza Horizon 5 (4K, Ultra): 160 FPS

Which manufacturer is leading the way?

In 2025, NVIDIA leads in terms of technology and performance at the high-end. Cards like the RTX 4090, coupled with DLSS 3.5 technology, offer unsurpassed ray tracing and superior image quality. Additionally, NVIDIA provides a strong software ecosystem for professionals, making it the ideal choice for both pros and hardcore gamers. The downside, however, is the high price and often lower VRAM compared to competing solutions.

AMD is known for its great price/performance ratio. Models like the RX 7900 XTX provide high VRAM capacity and broad compatibility, making them ideal for modern games and high resolutions. Open technologies like FSR 3 guarantee support on a variety of devices. On the other hand, AMD lags slightly behind in ray tracing performance and software capabilities.

Intel is focusing on more affordable areas with cards like the Arc A770. These offer decent performance at an affordable price, while focusing on optimizing performance in games. Their downside is less software support and occasional driver issues, but this is something Intel is gradually improving.

Overall:

The choice depends on what you’re looking for – maximum performance, affordability, or an affordable alternative. In 2025, all three manufacturers have strong offerings for different user needs.

FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions

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